Robotic Bariatric Surgery

Laparoscopic Techniques for Hernia Repairs Explained

Laparoscopic Techniques for Hernia Repairs Explained
27 June, 2024

The Bariatric Surgical Center of Tuscaloosa is very proud to be at the forefront of surgical innovation. Modern advancements in hernia surgery involve dramatic improvements in surgical outcomes. Today, laparoscopic techniques for hernia repairs make them superior to open surgeries in many aspects of the surgery, which makes this kind of surgery preferred by many patients. This blog explains the types of laparoscopic hernia repair, the various methods by which a laparoscopic hernia repair is conducted, and what can be expected beforehand, during, and after a laparoscopic hernia repair.

Understanding laparoscopic hernia repair methods

A laparoscopic hernia repair is a procedure that involves the use of a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin tube that has a camera and light at the end. The procedure is minimally invasive; as such, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen so as to insert the laparoscope and other surgical instruments. Due to the magnifying effect of the camera, the internal organs can be seen; hence, this enables the surgeon to do precise things during this kind of operation.

The two major laparoscopic hernia repair techniques are: a) The Transabdominal Preperitoneal repair, whereby access to the peritoneal cavity is gained and the surgeon introduces, via a small abdominal wall incision, a mesh to cover the hernia defect from the inside. b) Total Extraperitoneal repair does not require entry into the peritoneal cavity. The mesh is placed in the preperitoneal space, covering the hernia defect. Both techniques are effective, and the choice depends on the circumstances of the case and the expertise of the operating surgeon.

Who should consider laparoscopic hernia surgery?

Although most patients with hernias go through laparoscopic hernia repair, there are certain groups of people for whom this technique is more useful. Active individuals usually prefer this approach because it provides a faster recovery and less time off from work compared with laparoscopic procedures. Patients involved in sporting activities or physical activities may resume their activities far earlier than the scheduled time they would have to do had they undergone open surgery.

Laparoscopic surgery is also very effective in treating bilateral hernias, wherein the problem lies on both sides of the groin. It enables both hernias to be simultaneously repaired instead of having to endure two incisions if performed open. Moreover, those who are concerned about scarring will like the small incisions made during laparoscopic surgery, which leave less apparent scarring than in the traditional approach.

However, not all will find laparoscopic hernia repair suitable. Patients who have large, complicated hernias or those who have had previous abdominal surgery may have to opt for other alternatives. It is very critical to talk to a qualified surgeon in order to determine the method that is best for you.

Green and Red Flags for Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

Before going for laparoscopic hernia repair, the benefits and possible concerns must be taken into account.

Green Flags: Small incisions used during surgery result in reduced pain after surgery as well as a quicker recovery process, hence making them bearable, unlike large wounds that leave people in a lot of pain during their healing process. There is less chances of infection since there are fewer open wounds through which external germs can enter the body. Some people may wonder how fast they can get back to their daily routine following such a surgery, but the answer lies in returning to one’s normal lifestyle as soon as possible because this helps patients get back to their strength faster, not to mention that it gives them an opportunity to find comfort among family members and friends.

Red Flags: Some hernias are too complex or recurrent for minimally invasive surgery. Anesthesia is currently required under general conditions for some patients. The technique requires specialized training and experience for surgeons to adequately comprehend it.

Life after laparoscopic hernia repair: what to expect

Most often, there is a great enhancement in the quality of life of patients in the post-operative period. The patient hospitalized usually gets discharged on the same or next day. Further recovery takes a few weeks, and most people return to normal activities within a fortnight. One can get back to light activities within a few days, but avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for some weeks so that it heals properly.

A well-balanced diet will facilitate the process of healing. It means that drinking a lot of water and getting a good intake of nutrients is the pathway to recovery. Follow-up visits with the surgeon are very essential to ensure that one is healing properly, as various complications may come up. Your surgeon will give detailed instructions regarding your after-surgery care, including caring for the wound, rest, and diet.

Our trained and board certified surgeons at the Bariatric Surgical Center of Tuscaloosa are licensed to perform numerous types of laparoscopic hernia repair, meaning better treatment for each client. When you are thinking about getting a hernia surgery, come and talk to us about your individual needs for therapy. We suggest that laparoscopic therapy reduces pain after surgery and allows quick recovery without prominent scarring, as long as techniques are used by our skilled surgeons.